Volcanic eruption may sometime look very awesome, but it can be terrifying too, as it spews clouds of hot ash, poisonous gases, molten lava, huge rocks and sometimes generate giant tornadoes of fire. But it we look at, this ferocious power of a volcano can be used in generating power as rich source of renewable energy. Costa Rica has earlier operated more than two months of 100% renewable energy. Hawaii has also planned to reach that same goal to create 100% renewable-sourced grid something no US state has achieved. The Governor of Hawaii has pledged to become completely self-sustaining by 2045. Hawaii has no significant reserves of coal, oil, natural gas or other fossil fuels. According to US Energy Information Administration, the import of oil to satisfy its citizen's demand is costing around $5 billion per year. This ends up costing Hawaiians two to three times the national average for electricity.
But Hawaii is ultimately rich in other energy source like solar, wind, flowing water, ocean waves and more interestingly volcanoes. Engineers can tap these hot spots for geothermal energy by sucking up hot briney groundwater, converting it to steam to power turbines and then delivering the resulting electricity to the main power grid. The main island alone gets 50% of its energy from a mixture of renewable sources.
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The Puna plant generates about 38 megawatts, according to Hawaii Electric Co. That's enough to power up to 4,400 typical Hawaiian homes every month.
*Source: https://www.businessinsider.in/Hawaii-is-chasing-100-renewable-energy-with-active-volcanoes/articleshow/48273511.cms
*Image source: https://www.businessinsider.in/Hawaii-is-chasing-100-renewable-energy-with-active-volcanoes/articleshow/48273511.cms |